အသုံးဝင် ယာဉ်စည်းကမ်း စကားလုံးများကို အင်္ဂလိပ်၊ မြန်မာ၊ ဂျပနဘာသာဖြင့် — တစ်လုံးချင်းစီတွင် စာမေးပွဲတွင် မည်သို့ အသုံးပြုသည်၊ စာစစ်သူ ဘာကို စစ်နေသည်ဆိုတာ မှတ်စု ပါဝင်ပါသည်။
စာမေးပွဲတွင် မအောင်တာက ယာဉ်မောင်းကျွမ်းကျင်မှုမဟုတ်ဘဲ စကားလုံးကြောင့် ဖြစ်တတ်သည်။ Give way, carriageway, diverge, provisional licence တို့သည် စင်္ကာပူ စာရွက်တွင် ပုံမှန် အင်္ဂလိပ်ဖြစ်သည်။ လမ်းပေါ်သုံး မြန်မာစကားသာ သိလျှင် မှားသော ရွေးချယ်မှု ယူနိုင်သည်။
အင်္ဂလိပ်၊ မြန်မာ၊ ဂျပန်ကို တစ်တန်းတည်း ထားသောကြောင့် ကိုယ်တွေးသော ဘာသာဖြင့် စစ်ပြီး စာမေးပွဲဘာသာကို ကြည့်နိုင်သည်။ ဘာသာပြန်များကို လူက စစ်သည်။ ဥပဒေ အဘိဓာန် မဟုတ်ပါ။
သင်ခန်းစာ ရှင်းလင်းချက်တွင် မသိသော စကားလုံး ပေါ်လျှင် ဤစာမျက်နှာကို ဖွင့်ပါ။ အင်္ဂလိပ် ကော်လံမှ ရှာပါ။ မြန်မာ သို့မဟုတ် ဂျပန် အကွက်ကို ဖတ်ပါ။ ပြီးမှ မေးခွန်းသို့ ပြန်ပါ။ စာမေးပွဲခန်းတွင် ဖုန်းကင်မရာနှင့် စာရွက်တစ်ခုလုံး ဘာသာပြန်၍ မရပါ။
| အင်္ဂလိပ် စကားလုံး နှင့် မှတ်စု | မြန်မာ | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
Stop sign Requires the wheels to actually stop turning at the line, whether or not anything is coming. Papers test this by describing an empty junction — "slow down and look" is still the wrong answer. | ရပ်ဆိုင်းဆိုင်းဘုတ် | 一時停止(いちじていし) |
Give way / Yield sign You may roll through if the way is genuinely clear. The exam distinction from Stop is exactly this: give way is conditional, stop is unconditional. | လမ်းပေးဆိုင်းဘုတ် | 譲れ(ゆずれ) |
No entry Applies to the road you are about to turn into, not the one you are on. Questions often show it at the far side of a junction to see whether you notice which road it governs. | ဝင်ခွင့်မရှိ | 進入禁止(しんにゅうきんし) |
One-way street Overtaking on either side is permitted here, which is the one place that is normally true. That exception is a favourite question. | တစ်လမ်းသွားလမ်း | 一方通行(いっぽうつうこう) |
Warning sign (triangle) Tells you what is ahead; it does not by itself impose a rule. If a question asks what you "must" do at a warning sign, the answer is about adjusting your driving, not about a legal obligation. | သတိပေးဆိုင်းဘုတ် (တြိဂံ) | 警戒標識(けいかいひょうしき) |
Mandatory sign (blue circle) Blue circle tells you what you must do. Learn the shape-and-colour system rather than memorising pictures — papers include signs you have never seen and expect you to reason from the shape. | လိုက်နာရမည့် ဆိုင်းဘုတ် (အပြာဝိုင်း) | 規制標識(きせいひょうしき) |
Prohibitory sign (red circle) Red circle tells you what you must not do. Paired with the blue circle above, this one distinction answers a large share of the sign questions on any paper. | တားမြစ်ဆိုင်းဘုတ် (အနီဝိုင်း) | 禁止標識(きんしひょうしき) |
Zebra crossing The obligation usually begins when a pedestrian steps on or clearly intends to step on, not when they finish crossing. Watch for questions about waiting until the crossing is completely clear. | ကြက်ဆောင်လမ်းဖြတ် | 横断歩道(おうだんほどう) |
Zig-zag lines Marks the approach to a crossing. The point is that stopping, parking and overtaking are restricted here so that sightlines to the crossing stay open. | ဇစ်ဇက်လိုင်း (zig-zag) | ゼブラゾーン / 斜線 |
Yellow box junction You may only enter if your exit is already clear. Questions test the case where the light is green but traffic ahead is stationary — green does not license you to enter. | အဝါရောင် box junction | 黄色ボックス |
Double yellow lines A parking and waiting restriction along the kerb, not a lane divider. Candidates confuse it with the centre-line markings below; check the handbook for the hours it applies. | အဝါနှစ်ကြောင်း | 二重黄線(にじゅうおうせん) |
Bus lane Restricted only during its posted operating hours, and the restriction differs between normal and full-day bus lanes. Read the operating hours on the sign before answering. | ဘတ်စ်ကားလမ်း | バスレーン |
Centre line Separates opposing flows. Whether you may cross it depends on whether it is broken or solid — see the two entries below. | လမ်းအလယ်မျဉ်း | 中央線(ちゅうおうせん) |
Broken white line May be crossed when it is safe to do so. "Safe" is doing real work in that sentence: the marking permits the manoeuvre, it does not make it correct. | အဖြတ်ဖြတ်ဖြူရောင်မျဉ်း | 破線(はせん) |
Solid white line Must not be crossed except in the narrow cases the handbook lists. If a question offers "cross it to overtake a slow vehicle", that is the trap. | ဆက်တိုက် ဖြူရောင်မျဉ်း | 実線(じっせん) |
| အင်္ဂလိပ် စကားလုံး နှင့် မှတ်စု | မြန်မာ | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
Traffic light Amber means stop unless stopping would be dangerous — it is not "hurry through". A large number of failed questions turn on that single word. | မီးပွိုင့် | 信号機(しんごうき) |
Roundabout Priority normally goes to traffic already circulating. Because Singapore and Japan both drive on the left, you give way to your right — do not reason from left-hand-drive videos. | လည်ပတ်လမ်းဆုံ | ロータリー / 環状交差点 |
Intersection The generic exam word for any junction. Questions describe one in words rather than showing it, so practise converting the sentence into a picture before you look at the options. | လမ်းဆုံ | 交差点(こうさてん) |
Right of way Something you are given, never something you take. The examinable point is that having priority does not entitle you to proceed into a hazard. | ဦးစားပေး ဖြတ်သန်းခွင့် | 優先権(ゆうせんけん) |
Give way / Yield Means letting others go first without necessarily stopping. Contrast with the Stop sign, where stopping is required regardless. | လမ်းပေးရမည် | 譲れ / 徐行(じょこう) |
Pedestrian Both syllabuses treat children, elderly pedestrians and people with disabilities as requiring extra margin. Where an option mentions that group, it is usually the intended answer. | လမ်းသွားပြည်သူ | 歩行者(ほこうしゃ) |
Speed limit A maximum in good conditions, not a target. The recurring question is that the correct speed in rain or poor visibility is below the posted figure. Confirm the figures themselves in the handbook. | အမြန်နှုန်း ကန့်သတ်ချက် | 速度制限(そくどせいげん) |
Following distance Examined as a time gap rather than a fixed number of metres, because the safe distance scales with speed. Expect it to increase in rain, at night and behind large vehicles. | နောက်လိုက်အကွာအဝေး | 車間距離(しゃかんきょり) |
Overtake Normally done on the right where traffic drives on the left. Questions list places where it is prohibited outright — crests, bends, crossings, junctions — and expect you to recognise them from a description. | ကျော်ဖြတ် | 追い越し(おいこし) |
U-turn Permitted only where signed or not prohibited, and never where it would obstruct traffic. Read the question for the sign before deciding. | U ကွေ့ | Uターン |
Lane Discipline questions almost always reward keeping left unless overtaking or turning right. Sitting in the right-hand lane is a common wrong option. | လမ်းကြောင်း | 車線(しゃせん) |
Full stop Wheels stationary. Distinguish it from slowing to a crawl, which papers describe in language deliberately close to stopping. | လုံးဝရပ်ခြင်း | 完全停止(かんぜんていし) |
Joko (slow driving) A Japan-specific term: slow enough to stop immediately. It is defined by stopping ability, not by a speedometer reading, which is exactly what the written test checks. | 徐行 (joko) — ချက်ချင်း ရပ်နိုင်သည့် အမြန်နှုန်း | 徐行(じょこう) |
Blind spot The area mirrors do not cover, which is why a shoulder check is a separate step from a mirror check. Questions that list only mirrors are incomplete on purpose. | မမြင်ရသောနေရာ | 死角(しかく) |
| အင်္ဂလိပ် စကားလုံး နှင့် မှတ်စု | မြန်မာ | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
Seat belt Responsibility for who must be belted, and who is liable for an unbelted passenger, is examinable and differs by passenger age. Check the handbook for your country. | ကိုယ်ဘေးကာ | シートベルト |
Headlights The examinable idea is being seen, not only seeing — headlights are required in poor visibility even in daylight. Dipping for oncoming traffic is a separate recurring question. | ရှေ့မီး | ヘッドライト |
Hazard lights For warning others that your vehicle is a hazard. Using them to excuse illegal parking is a standard wrong option. | အဆင့်ဆင့်မီးများ | ハザードランプ |
Horn A warning device, not a way to express irritation or to claim priority. Both syllabuses restrict its use near hospitals and at night. | ဟွန်း | クラクション / 警音器 |
Tyre Tread depth and pressure appear in maintenance questions, usually linked to braking distance and aquaplaning in the wet. The legal minimum depth is in the handbook. | တာယာ | タイヤ |
Brakes Braking distance rises with the square of speed, so doubling speed more than doubles the distance. That relationship, not a memorised table, is what questions test. | ဘရိတ် | ブレーキ |
Mirrors Examined as a sequence — mirror, signal, manoeuvre — and the order matters. An option that signals first is wrong even if everything else in it is right. | နောက်ကြည့်မှန် | ミラー |
Indicator / Turn signal Signals intention; it does not create priority. The trap option is one where the driver signals and then moves without checking. | လမ်းကြောင်းပြ မီး | 方向指示器(ほうこうしじき) |
Child restraint Requirements depend on the child’s height or age and on which seat they occupy. Look the thresholds up rather than guessing — they differ between Singapore and Japan. | ကလေးထိုင်ခုံ | チャイルドシート |
Helmet (motorcycle) Riding-theory papers ask about proper fastening and approved standards, not merely about wearing one. An unfastened helmet counts as not wearing one. | ဟယ်လ်မက် | ヘルメット |
| အင်္ဂလိပ် စကားလုံး နှင့် မှတ်စု | မြန်မာ | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
Driving licence Class matters: a licence authorises specific vehicle classes, and driving outside your class is an offence even though you hold a licence. | ကားမောင်းလိုင်စင် | 運転免許証(うんてんめんきょしょう) |
Probationary licence The period after you first qualify, during which stricter demerit rules apply and display plates may be required. The duration is in the handbook. | ယာယီ / probationary လိုင်စင် | 仮免許(かりめんきょ) |
BTT (Basic Theory Test) The Singapore entry test, covering signs, markings and basic rules. It is the prerequisite for practical training, so it comes first in the sequence. | BTT — အခြေခံ သီအိုရီ | BTT(基礎学科) |
FTT (Final Theory Test) Deeper than BTT: defensive driving, expressway use, vehicle handling. Passing BTT does not prepare you for it — the emphasis shifts from recognition to judgement. | FTT — နောက်ဆုံး သီအိုရီ | FTT(最終学科) |
RTT (Riding Theory Test) The motorcycle equivalent, with rider-specific content on filtering, road surface and protective gear. Do not revise for it using car material alone. | RTT — ဆိုင်ကယ် သီအိုရီ | RTT(二輪学科) |
Provisional licence (仮免) The Japanese stage that permits supervised practice on public roads before the final test. It has its own written examination. | 仮免 — ယာယီလိုင်စင် (ဂျပန်) | 仮免許(かりめんきょ) |
Full licence (本免) The final Japanese licence, taken after the provisional stage. Its written paper is substantially longer than the provisional one. | 本免 — တရားဝင်လိုင်စင် (ဂျပန်) | 本免許(ほんめんきょ) |
Hazard perception Spotting a developing risk before it becomes one. Questions describe a scene and ask what you should anticipate — the answer is usually the possibility you cannot yet see. | အန္တရာယ်ခန့်မှန်းခြင်း | 危険予測(きけんよそく) |
| အင်္ဂလိပ် စကားလုံး နှင့် မှတ်စု | မြန်မာ | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
Demerit points Points accumulate against your record and trigger suspension at a threshold that is lower during the probationary period. Thresholds are in the handbook. | အမှတ်နုတ် | 違反点数(いはんてんすう) |
Suspension (licence) Temporary loss of driving privileges; the licence is returned after the period. Contrast with revocation below — papers test the difference. | လိုင်စင် ရပ်ဆိုင်းခြင်း | 免許停止(めんきょていし) |
Revocation The licence is cancelled outright and must be re-earned, usually including retaking the tests. It is the more serious of the two outcomes. | လိုင်စင် ပယ်ဖျက်ခြင်း | 取消し(とりけし) |
Composition fine A fine paid to settle a minor offence without going to court. Accepting it is not the same as a court conviction, which is the examinable distinction. | ပြစ်ဒဏ်ငွေ (composition) | 反則金(はんそくきん) |
BAC (blood alcohol) The measure used to define drink-driving. Limits differ between Singapore and Japan and Japan’s is notably stricter — never carry a figure across from one syllabus to the other. | သွေးတွင်းအရက်ဓာတ် | 血中アルコール濃度 |
Drink-driving In Japan the offence extends to supplying alcohol to a driver or riding with one, which surprises candidates revising from Singapore material. | အရက်သောက်မောင်းခြင်း | 飲酒運転(いんしゅうんてん) |
Traffic offence The umbrella term. Questions usually turn on which category an offence falls into, because the category determines the penalty. | ယာဉ်စည်းမျဉ်းချိုးဖောက်မှု | 交通違反(こうつういはん) |
| အင်္ဂလိပ် စကားလုံး နှင့် မှတ်စု | မြန်မာ | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
Expressway Carries its own rule set — prohibited vehicles, no stopping, no reversing, no pedestrians. FTT weights this section heavily; BTT barely touches it. | မြန်နှုန်းလမ်း | 高速道路(こうそくどうろ) |
Emergency lane For breakdowns and emergency vehicles only. Using it to pass congestion or to take a call is a standard wrong option. | အရေးပေါ် လမ်းကြောင်း | 路肩(ろかた) |
Minimum speed Expressways impose a floor as well as a ceiling, because a slow vehicle in fast traffic is itself a hazard. Candidates forget the floor exists. | အနည်းဆုံး အမြန်နှုန်း | 最低速度(さいていそくど) |
Tunnel Headlights on, no lane changing, and keep your distance — the eye needs time to adapt at both ends. Breakdown procedure inside a tunnel is separately examinable. | တန်နယ် | トンネル |
School zone Reduced limits during posted hours, with children liable to behave unpredictably. Answers that assume adult pedestrian behaviour are wrong here. | ကျောင်းဇုန် | スクールゾーン |
Silver zone A Singapore scheme for areas with many elderly residents, using narrowed lanes and traffic-calming features. Expect longer crossing times as the examinable consequence. | Silver zone (သက်ကြီးရွယ်အို) | シルバーゾーン |
Kerb Kerb markings carry parking rules, so the colour of the kerb is part of the question, not decoration. | လမ်းနောင် | 縁石(えんせき) |
Median A physical divider between opposing flows. Where one exists, U-turns and right turns are only possible at designated openings. | လမ်းအလယ်ပိုင်း | 中央分離帯(ちゅうおうぶんりたい) |
Turning radius Long vehicles swing wide and cut in at the rear, which is why you must not sit alongside a turning lorry or bus. That is the reason behind the rule questions ask about. | ကွေ့ကောက်အချင်းဝက် | 旋回半径(せんかいはんけい) |
63 စကားလုံး · ၂၀၂၆ ဇူလိုင် · လူက စစ်ဆေးထားသည်